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Related Concept Videos

Absorption of Radiation01:05

Absorption of Radiation

The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
Radiation: Applications01:17

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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity
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Published on: March 6, 2017

Radiant power flow and absorptance in thin films.

P W Baumeister

    Applied Optics
    |January 15, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study presents equations for radiant power, transmittance, and absorptance in multilayer materials, enabling the design of optical filters and coatings. Specifically, ultraviolet bandpass filters using aluminum films were developed.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Understanding light interaction with multilayer materials is crucial for optical device design.
    • Existing models may not fully capture the behavior of absorbing multilayers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a theoretical framework for analyzing radiant power, transmittance, and absorptance in absorbing multilayers.
    • To apply these equations to the design of optical filters and coatings.
    • To design and potentially fabricate ultraviolet (UV) bandpass filters.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of theoretical equations based on characteristic matrix and surrounding media admittance.
    • Application of derived equations to specific optical filter designs.
    • Design of UV bandpass filters incorporating multiple aluminum films.

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    Published on: December 27, 2012

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    Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

    Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity
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    Published on: March 6, 2017

    Fabrication of Ultra-thin Color Films with Highly Absorbing Media Using Oblique Angle Deposition
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    Fabrication of Ultra-thin Color Films with Highly Absorbing Media Using Oblique Angle Deposition

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    Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
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    Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers

    Published on: December 27, 2012

    Main Results:

    • Formulation of equations governing radiant power flow, transmittance, and absorptance.
    • Demonstration of the applicability of the equations to bandpass filter and absorbing coating design.
    • Successful design of UV bandpass filters composed of several aluminum layers.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed equations provide a robust method for characterizing absorbing multilayers.
    • The methodology facilitates the design of custom optical filters and coatings.
    • The design of UV bandpass filters using aluminum films is feasible with this approach.