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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins
11:30

Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins

Published on: August 31, 2019

TAT-peptide modified liposomes: preparation, characterization, and cellular interaction.

Marjan M Fretz1, Gert Storm

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|January 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Liposomes carrying drugs often degrade before reaching their target. Modifying liposomes with TAT-peptides allows direct cell entry, bypassing degradation for improved drug delivery.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Nanomedicine
  • Cellular Biology and Drug Delivery

Background:

  • Macromolecular drugs encapsulated in liposomes typically enter cells via endocytosis.
  • The endosomal/lysosomal pathway can lead to the degradation of liposome-encapsulated contents.
  • Bypassing endocytosis is crucial for effective delivery of sensitive macromolecular drugs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop liposomes with direct plasma membrane translocation capabilities.
  • To investigate the cellular interaction of TAT-peptide modified liposomes.
  • To enhance the delivery efficiency of liposome-encapsulated macromolecular drugs.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of liposomes functionalized with TAT-peptides.
  • Utilizing live cell flow cytometry to analyze cellular uptake.
  • Employing live cell imaging techniques to visualize liposome-cell interactions.

Main Results:

  • Successful preparation of TAT-peptide modified liposomes.
  • Demonstrated cellular interaction and internalization of modified liposomes.
  • Evidence of potential for bypassing the endocytic pathway.

Conclusions:

  • TAT-peptide modification confers plasma membrane translocation to liposomes.
  • This strategy offers a promising approach to overcome endosomal degradation.
  • Enhanced liposomal drug delivery systems can be achieved through peptide functionalization.