Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Published on: January 18, 2018
[Endovascular management of carotid atherosclerosis. Section II: current therapeutic approaches and limitations]
Jorge Arturo Santos-Franco1, Marco Antonio Zenteno-Castellanos, José de Jesús Jaramillo-Magaña
1Servicio de Neurocirugía, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, México DF, México.
Insights
Carotid angioplasty offers comparable efficacy to carotid endarterectomy for atherosclerosis, with added benefits like local anesthesia and fewer complications. This review updates criteria for endovascular treatment of carotid artery disease.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Neurology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
Context:
- Carotid endarterectomy is the traditional standard for symptomatic carotid atherosclerosis.
- Carotid angioplasty was previously reserved for high-risk surgical candidates.
Purpose:
- To compare the efficacy and safety of carotid angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy.
- To review current criteria for endovascular management of carotid artery disease.
Summary:
- Recent studies indicate carotid angioplasty achieves efficacy similar to carotid endarterectomy.
- Carotid angioplasty offers advantages including local anesthesia, treatment of extracranial/intracranial circulation, and reduced wound complications.
- The review discusses benefits and limitations of endovascular approaches.
Impact:
- Challenges the long-standing gold standard of carotid endarterectomy.
- Highlights the growing role and advantages of carotid angioplasty in managing carotid artery disease.
- Provides updated guidance for endovascular treatment strategies.
Abstract:
Carotid endarterectomy has for long been regarded as the gold standard for the management of symptomatic atherosclerosis of the carotid bifurcation, and carotid angioplasty is merely considered a secondary alternative reserved to surgically high-risk patients. However, several studies have shown that the efficacy of carotid angioplasty has equaled that of carotid endarerectomy and additionally provides unshared advantages: local anesthesia is sufficient, the whole extracranial and intracranial carotid circulation are amenable to treatment and wound-related complications are not seen. Besides a thorough review of the main published studies comparing both techniques, we provide updated criteria for the endovascular management of carotid artery disease, discussing their benefits and limitations.
Related Concept Videos
Atherosclerosis III: Management
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
Angina IV: Management
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management