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Problems identified by family caregivers in counseling
G C Smith1, M F Smith, R W Toseland
1Ringel Institute of Gerontology, State University of New York, Albany 12222.
The Gerontologist
|February 1, 1991
Summary
This study analyzed problems faced by caregiving daughters and daughters-in-law in counseling. Key issues included coping, elder care needs, family dynamics, and caregiver support, highlighting themes of control and responsibility.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Caregiving for elders presents multifaceted challenges.
- Daughters and daughters-in-law often bear significant caregiving responsibilities.
- Understanding these challenges is crucial for effective support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and categorize the primary problems encountered by caregiving daughters and daughters-in-law during counseling.
- To explore overarching themes within the caregiver role.
Main Methods:
- Content analysis was performed on counseling issues identified by 51 caregiving women.
- Problems were categorized into seven distinct areas.
- Global themes were identified through qualitative analysis.
Main Results:
- Seven problem categories emerged: coping skills, elder care needs, family issues, caregiver-recipient relationship, support systems, caregiver inadequacy/guilt, and future planning.
- Two dominant themes were maintaining control and increasing responsibility in the caregiver role.
- Case examples illustrated specific challenges faced by caregivers.
Conclusions:
- Caregiving daughters and daughters-in-law experience a range of complex issues requiring targeted support.
- The findings underscore the importance of addressing both practical and emotional aspects of elder caregiving.
- Interventions should consider themes of control and responsibility to empower caregivers.