Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Implicit Differentiation: Problem Solving01:29

Implicit Differentiation: Problem Solving

Curves defined implicitly, where variables cannot be separated algebraically, require specialized techniques for analysis. The conchoid of Nicomedes exemplifies such a case. Its equation links x and y in a way that prevents isolation of one variable, making implicit differentiation essential to determine the slope and behavior at any point on the curve.The implicit form of the conchoid can be expressed as:To differentiate this equation, y is treated as a function of x, and the chain rule is...
Parametric Surfaces01:30

Parametric Surfaces

A parametric surface in three-dimensional space is defined through a vector-valued function\begin{equation*}\mathbf{r}(u, v) = x(u, v)\mathbf{i} + y(u, v)\mathbf{j} + z(u, v)\mathbf{k}\end{equation*}where u and v are parameters within a specified domain D in the uv-plane. The functions x(u, v), y(u, v), and z(u, v) define the coordinates of points on the surface. As u and v vary over D, the position vector r(u, v) traces a continuous surface in space. This parametric representation is essential...
Curves Defined by Parametric Equations01:21

Curves Defined by Parametric Equations

A baseball hit into the air follows a parabolic trajectory when air resistance is neglected. The motion can be described within a two-dimensional coordinate system, where both the horizontal displacement and vertical height are functions of time. Instead of expressing the trajectory as a single function of position, the motion is modeled using parametric equations: one function for the horizontal position and another for the vertical position as time progresses. Let the horizontal position be...
Calculus with Parametric Curves: Surface Areas01:30

Calculus with Parametric Curves: Surface Areas

A parametric curve is a description of a path in the plane where both the x and y coordinates are functions of a single parameter, typically denoted t. When such a curve is revolved about an external axis lying in the same plane, it generates a surface of revolution in three dimensions. The surface area of this rotated shape depends fundamentally on two aspects: the geometry of the original curve and how far it lies from the chosen axis of rotation.A torus is a classical surface of revolution...
Quadric Surfaces01:28

Quadric Surfaces

Quadric surfaces are three-dimensional surfaces characterized by second-degree equations in the variables x, y, and z. These surfaces are smooth and continuous, and specific combinations of squared and linear terms define their shapes. The main types of quadric surfaces include ellipsoids, cones, paraboloids, and hyperboloids. Each type exhibits distinct geometric features depending on how the variables are arranged and related within the equation.Ellipsoids are closed surfaces formed when all...
Second Derivatives of Implicit Functions01:29

Second Derivatives of Implicit Functions

Elliptical arches are fundamental in architectural and structural engineering, offering aesthetic appeal and structural efficiency. The shape of an elliptical arch follows a constrained geometric relationship where the height and horizontal position are implicitly related. This means that the height y cannot be explicitly expressed as a function of the horizontal position x, necessitating implicit differentiation for slope and curvature analysis.The equation of an ellipse centered at the origin...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Coronary Angiography-Derived Index of Microvascular Resistance.

Frontiers in physiologyยท2021
Same author

Three-Dimensional Metamaterial for Plasmon-Enhanced Raman Scattering at any Excitation Wavelengths from the Visible to Near-Infrared Range.

Analytical chemistryยท2020
Same author

Correction to: Predicting and clustering plant CLE genes with a new method developed specifically for short amino acid sequences.

BMC genomicsยท2020
Same author

Transferrin receptor (TFRC) is essential for meiotic progression during mouse spermatogenesis.

Zygote (Cambridge, England)ยท2020
Same author

Effect of aspartic acid on the crystallization kinetics of ACP and dentin remineralization.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materialsยท2020
Same author

Model vs. observation discrepancy in aerosol characteristics during a half-year long campaign in Northeast China: The role of biomass burning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)ยท2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Precision Measurements and Parametric Models of Vertebral Endplates
10:35

Precision Measurements and Parametric Models of Vertebral Endplates

Published on: September 17, 2019

An adaptive and stable method for fitting implicit polynomial curves and surfaces.

Bo Zheng1, Jun Takamatsu, Katsushi Ikeuchi

  • 1The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. zheng@cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
|January 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a stable and accurate method for fitting implicit polynomials (IPs) to 2D and 3D data. The new approach efficiently determines the optimal IP degree, improving computational cost and fitting accuracy for computer vision applications.

More Related Videos

Assessing Cerebral Autoregulation via Oscillatory Lower Body Negative Pressure and Projection Pursuit Regression
11:26

Assessing Cerebral Autoregulation via Oscillatory Lower Body Negative Pressure and Projection Pursuit Regression

Published on: December 10, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Precision Measurements and Parametric Models of Vertebral Endplates
10:35

Precision Measurements and Parametric Models of Vertebral Endplates

Published on: September 17, 2019

Assessing Cerebral Autoregulation via Oscillatory Lower Body Negative Pressure and Projection Pursuit Regression
11:26

Assessing Cerebral Autoregulation via Oscillatory Lower Body Negative Pressure and Projection Pursuit Regression

Published on: December 10, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Data Fitting

Background:

  • Implicit polynomials (IPs) are valuable for representing 2D and 3D data in computer vision.
  • Existing IP fitting methods face challenges in computational cost, degree selection, and maintaining fitting accuracy and stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a stable and accurate IP fitting method with automatic degree determination.
  • To improve computational efficiency and fitting precision compared to existing techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Proposes an incremental approach that increases the IP degree until satisfactory fitting is achieved.
  • Utilizes QR decomposition with Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization for computational efficiency.
  • Applies selective ridge regression constraints to unstable elements identified by the decomposition.

Main Results:

  • Achieves computational stability and high fitting accuracy.
  • Demonstrates superior performance compared to existing IP fitting methods in experimental evaluations.
  • Effectively determines a moderate and appropriate degree for IP representation automatically.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers a stable, accurate, and computationally efficient solution for implicit polynomial fitting.
  • It addresses key limitations of prior methods in degree selection and stability.
  • The technique shows significant promise for advancing computer vision applications requiring precise data representation.