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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
05:44

Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Published on: June 10, 2025

Eales' disease: diagnosis and management.

T Das1, A Pathengay, N Hussain

  • 1LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. tpd@lvpei.org

Eye (London, England)
|January 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Eales

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
05:44

Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Published on: June 10, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Inflammatory Diseases

Background:

  • Eales' disease is an idiopathic inflammatory venous occlusive condition.
  • It primarily impacts young adults, often bilaterally.
  • Characterized by venous inflammation, occlusion, and retinal neovascularization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the key features, diagnosis, and management of Eales' disease.
  • To highlight the importance of early intervention for visual prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical diagnosis based on characteristic retinal findings.
  • Exclusion of other systemic and ocular diseases with similar presentations.
  • Management strategies tailored to disease stage.

Main Results:

  • Recurrent vitreous hemorrhage is a hallmark symptom.
  • Disease progression involves inflammation, occlusion, and neovascularization.
  • Corticosteroids are used for inflammation, photocoagulation for neovascularization.

Conclusions:

  • Eales' disease requires clinical diagnosis and exclusion of differential diagnoses.
  • Timely treatment, including corticosteroids and photocoagulation, improves visual outcomes.
  • Early management is crucial for a good visual prognosis.