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Related Concept Videos

Photoelectric Effect02:26

Photoelectric Effect

When light of a particular wavelength strikes a metal surface, electrons are emitted. This is called the photoelectric effect. The minimum frequency of light that can cause such emission of electrons is called the threshold frequency, which is specific to the metal. Light with a frequency lower than the threshold frequency, even if it is of high intensity, cannot initiate the emission of electrons. However, when the frequency is higher than the threshold value, the number of electrons ejected...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Seeded Synthesis of CdSe/CdS Rod and Tetrapod Nanocrystals
12:56

Seeded Synthesis of CdSe/CdS Rod and Tetrapod Nanocrystals

Published on: December 11, 2013

Photogeneration effects in amorphous selenium.

M D Tabak

    Applied Optics
    |January 16, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    The rate of photogeneration in amorphous selenium films directly correlates with the applied electric field. This study clarifies photogeneration mechanisms by separating trapping and supply limitations.

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Solid-State Physics
    • Photophysics

    Background:

    • Photogeneration is crucial for understanding photoconductive materials.
    • Amorphous selenium is a key material in optoelectronic devices.
    • Electric field effects on photogeneration require detailed investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the direct relationship between electric field and photogeneration rate in amorphous selenium.
    • To differentiate between bulk trapping and supply limitations affecting carrier transport.
    • To elucidate the wavelength and electric field dependence of photosensitivity.

    Main Methods:

    • Time-resolved carrier transport measurements.
    • Fabrication of evaporated amorphous selenium films.

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  • Application of controlled electric fields across the film.
  • Main Results:

    • Photogeneration rate shows a direct dependence on the applied electric field.
    • Bulk trapping losses were successfully separated from generation region limitations.
    • Conventional recombination effects in the optical absorption region were eliminated.
    • Wavelength and electric field dependencies of photosensitivity were established.

    Conclusions:

    • The electric field significantly influences photogeneration in amorphous selenium.
    • The study provides a method to isolate and analyze photogeneration processes.
    • Understanding these dependencies is key to optimizing photosensitive devices.