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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Automated Hospital Room Disinfection Utilizing a Novel Aerosolized Hydrogen Peroxide Microdroplet Disbursing Technology
06:27

Automated Hospital Room Disinfection Utilizing a Novel Aerosolized Hydrogen Peroxide Microdroplet Disbursing Technology

Published on: February 24, 2026

[How many nosocomial infections are avoidable?].

P Gastmeier1, F Brunkhorst, M Schrappe

  • 1Institut für Hygiene und Umweltmedizin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin. Petra.gastmeier@charite.de

Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|January 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Annually, 80,000 to 180,000 hospital-acquired infections in Germany are preventable. These infections lead to an estimated 1,500 to 4,500 deaths, highlighting a significant public health concern.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Published on: November 29, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Nosocomial infections pose a significant challenge in German hospitals, with 400,000-600,000 cases annually.
  • Estimating the exact number of preventable infections and associated deaths remains complex.

Purpose:

  • To estimate the number of preventable nosocomial infections and associated deaths in Germany.
  • To quantify the burden of avoidable hospital-acquired infections using data from large-scale studies.

Summary:

  • Two major epidemiological studies (NIDEP 2 and SepNET) in Germany were analyzed.
  • Results indicate 80,000–180,000 nosocomial infections are avoidable each year.
  • Estimated deaths from avoidable infections range from 1,500 to 4,500 annually.

Impact:

  • Provides crucial data on the scale of preventable hospital-acquired infections in Germany.
  • Informs public health strategies and resource allocation for infection control.
  • Underscores the need for improved prevention measures in healthcare settings.