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["Carry-over"--from the standpoint of adult neurology]
Masatoyo Nishizawa1, Ryoko Koike
1Department of Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University.
Insights
Pediatric neurologists in Japan manage patients with intractable neurological diseases beyond age twenty. The current social security system hinders a smooth transition to adult care, necessitating system improvements.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Healthcare Systems
- Pediatric Medicine
Context:
- Intractable pediatric neurological diseases in Japan often require lifelong care.
- Patients aged 20+ with these conditions face challenges transitioning from pediatric to adult healthcare.
- The Japanese social security system presents barriers to seamless care transitions.
Purpose:
- To review the challenges in transitioning pediatric patients with intractable neurological diseases to adult care in Japan.
- To discuss potential systemic solutions for the "carry-over" phenomenon in neurological patient care.
- To propose improvements in social security and healthcare systems for disabled individuals.
Summary:
- Japanese pediatric neurologists often continue care for patients with intractable neurological diseases into adulthood, a practice termed "carry-over".
- Existing social security frameworks impede the smooth transfer of care from pediatric to adult medical and nursing services.
- This review explores optimal system designs to address these "carry-over" challenges.
Impact:
- Highlights critical gaps in healthcare transition for young adults with chronic neurological conditions.
- Informs policy discussions on improving social security and healthcare accessibility for disabled individuals.
- Aims to facilitate better long-term management and quality of life for patients with intractable neurological diseases.
Abstract:
In Japan, pediatric neurologists usually continue to follow up patients with intractable pediatric neurological diseases after they become the age of twenty, which are often called "carry-over" in Japanese. However, the present social security system for the disabled does not allow smooth transition from pediatric to adult medical and nursing care systems. In this review, the best possible system to resolve the "carry-over" issues is discussed.
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