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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Single-molecule Imaging of Gene Regulation In vivo Using Cotranslational Activation by Cleavage (CoTrAC)
Published on: March 15, 2013
The transforming acidic coiled coil (TACC1) protein modulates the transcriptional activity of the nuclear receptors
Romain Guyot1, Séverine Vincent, Julie Bertin
1Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Universitéde Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INRA, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.
Background:
The transcriptional activity of Nuclear hormone Receptors (NRs) is regulated by interaction with coactivator or corepressor proteins. Many of these cofactors have been shown to have a misregulated expression or to show a subcellular mislocalization in cancer cell lines or primary tumors. Therefore they can be factors involved in the process of oncogenesis.
Results:
We describe a novel NR coregulator, TACC1, which belongs to the Transforming Acidic Coiled Coil (TACC) family. The interaction of TACC1 with Thyroid Hormone Receptors (TR) and several other NRs has been shown in a yeast two-hybrid screen and confirmed by GST pulldown, colocalization and co-immunoprecipitation experiments. TACC1 interacts preferentially with unliganded NRs. In F9 cells, endogenous TACC1 localized in the chromatin-enriched fraction of the nucleus and interacted with Retinoid Acid Receptors (RARalpha) in the nucleus. TACC1 depletion in the cell led to decreased RARalpha and TRalpha ligand-dependent transcriptional activity and to delocalization of TR from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
Conclusions:
From these experimental studies we propose that TACC1 might be a scaffold protein building up a transcriptional complex around the NRs we studied. This function of TACC1 might account for its involvement in several forms of tumour development.
Insights
TACC1, a novel nuclear hormone receptor (NR) coregulator, acts as a scaffold protein. Its interaction with NRs influences transcriptional activity and may play a role in tumor development.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Nuclear hormone receptors (NRs) regulate transcription via coactivator/corepressor interactions.
- Misregulated expression or localization of cofactors is implicated in cancer.
- These cofactors may be involved in oncogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize novel NR coregulators.
- To investigate the role of TACC1 in NR-mediated transcription.
- To explore the potential involvement of TACC1 in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening
- GST pulldown assays
- Colocalization studies
- Co-immunoprecipitation
- TACC1 depletion experiments
Main Results:
- Identified TACC1 as a novel NR coregulator interacting with TR and other NRs.
- TACC1 preferentially binds to unliganded NRs and localizes to the nucleus.
- TACC1 depletion reduced ligand-dependent transcriptional activity and altered TR localization.
Conclusions:
- TACC1 functions as a scaffold protein for NR transcriptional complexes.
- This scaffolding role suggests TACC1's involvement in tumor development.
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