[ShcD interacts with TrkC through its PTB and SH2 domains]

Yuan-gang You1, Wei-qi Li, Bin Yin

  • 1National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China.

Abstract

Insights

Shc (Src homology 2 domain-containing) protein D binds to TrkC receptor tyrosine kinase in a manner dependent on TrkC kinase activity. This interaction is mediated by ShcD

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Signaling

Context:

  • Neurotrophin signaling pathways are crucial for neuronal development and function.
  • TrkC receptor tyrosine kinase plays a vital role in the TrkB-Akt signaling cascade.
  • Understanding the molecular interactions governing TrkC signaling is essential for deciphering downstream effects.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the interaction between ShcD and TrkC.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying TrkC downstream signal transduction.
  • To identify the specific domains of ShcD involved in binding to TrkC.

Summary:

  • ShcD interacts with TrkC, but not with a kinase-dead mutant, indicating kinase activity dependence.
  • Both the PTB and SH2 domains of ShcD are involved in binding to TrkC.
  • The PTB domain of ShcD specifically binds to the NPQY motif on TrkC.
  • ShcD and TrkC colocalize in the cytoplasm and plasma membrane of transfected cells.

Impact:

  • Establishes a direct interaction between ShcD and TrkC.
  • Reveals that ShcD binds TrkC in a kinase-activity-dependent manner.
  • Identifies the PTB and SH2 domains of ShcD as key mediators of this interaction.
  • Provides insights into the molecular basis of TrkC signal transduction.

Related Concept Videos

Enzyme-linked Receptors01:13

Enzyme-linked Receptors

Enzyme-linked receptors are proteins that act as both receptor and enzyme, activating multiple intracellular signals. This is a large group of receptors that include the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. Many growth factors and hormones bind to and activate the RTKs.Neurotrophin (NT) receptors are a family of RTKs, including trkA, trkB, and trkC (tropomyosin-related kinase) receptors. TrkA is specific for nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-6, and neurotrophin-7. TrkB binds...
Cotranslational Protein Translocation01:20

Cotranslational Protein Translocation

Translocation of proteins across membranes is an ancient process that occurs even in bacteria and archaebacteria. In fact, the components of the translocation machinery are still conserved between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Sec61 channel partners for cotranslational translocation
During cotranslational translocation, the Sec61 channel partners with the signal recognition particle (SRP), the signal recognition particle receptor (SR), and the ribosomes to transport the nascent polypeptide chain...
Assembly of Signaling Complexes01:30

Assembly of Signaling Complexes

Multiprotein signaling complexes are formed in a dynamic process involving protein-protein interactions at the cytoplasmic domain of transmembrane receptors or enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins associated with the receptor. These complexes ensure the activation and propagation of intracellular signals that regulate cell functions.
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases01:26

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

Receptor tyrosine kinases or RTKs are membrane-bound receptors that phosphorylate specific tyrosine on protein substrates. RTKs regulate cellular growth, differentiation, survival, and migration. They contain an extracellular ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytosolic tail with intrinsic kinase activity. Several extracellular signaling molecules activate RTKs in one or more ways and relay the signal downstream. Ligands such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or...
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway01:20

The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway

Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as  SH2...
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection01:22

T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection

T cells are integral to our adaptive immune system, recognizing and effectively responding to foreign antigens. T cell activation and clonal selection are pivotal in orchestrating this immune response. This article elucidates these mechanisms, detailing the roles of cluster of differentiation (CD) markers, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, costimulatory signals, and the process of clonal selection.
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...