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Published on: November 10, 2016
[ShcD interacts with TrkC through its PTB and SH2 domains]
Yuan-gang You1, Wei-qi Li, Bin Yin
1National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China.
Objective:
To study the interaction between ShcD and TrkC and to reveal the molecular mechanism of the downstream signal transduction of TrkC.
Methods:
Yeast two-hybrid assay was used. The intracellular domains of TrkC and TrkC mutants were cloned into pAS2-1, and ShcD and its four domains (CH2, PTB, CH1, and SH2 domains) were cloned into pACT2 vector respectively. The constructs were separately cotransformed into yeast. beta-galactosidase activity was measured to detect their interactions. TrkC was cloned into pmRFP (carrying red fluorescent protein), and ShcD was cloned into pEGFP (carrying green fluorescent protein). pmRFP-TrkC and pEGFP-ShcD were co-transfected into 293T cells, and then the cells were fixed and subjected to confocal analysis to study their subcellular localization.
Results:
ShcD interacted with TrkC but not with kinase dead mutant TrkCM1(K572A). Both PTB and SH2 domains were capable of binding to TrkC, and PTB domain bound NPQY motif of TrkC. ShcD colocalized with TrkC throughout the cytoplasm and in the plasma membrane in 293T cells.
Conclusion:
ShcD binds to TrkC in a kinase-activity-dependent manner through its PTB and SH2 domains.
Insights
Shc (Src homology 2 domain-containing) protein D binds to TrkC receptor tyrosine kinase in a manner dependent on TrkC kinase activity. This interaction is mediated by ShcD
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
Context:
- Neurotrophin signaling pathways are crucial for neuronal development and function.
- TrkC receptor tyrosine kinase plays a vital role in the TrkB-Akt signaling cascade.
- Understanding the molecular interactions governing TrkC signaling is essential for deciphering downstream effects.
Purpose:
- To investigate the interaction between ShcD and TrkC.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying TrkC downstream signal transduction.
- To identify the specific domains of ShcD involved in binding to TrkC.
Summary:
- ShcD interacts with TrkC, but not with a kinase-dead mutant, indicating kinase activity dependence.
- Both the PTB and SH2 domains of ShcD are involved in binding to TrkC.
- The PTB domain of ShcD specifically binds to the NPQY motif on TrkC.
- ShcD and TrkC colocalize in the cytoplasm and plasma membrane of transfected cells.
Impact:
- Establishes a direct interaction between ShcD and TrkC.
- Reveals that ShcD binds TrkC in a kinase-activity-dependent manner.
- Identifies the PTB and SH2 domains of ShcD as key mediators of this interaction.
- Provides insights into the molecular basis of TrkC signal transduction.
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