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Related Concept Videos

Autophagy01:27

Autophagy

Autophagy is a self-digesting process by which a cell protects itself from threats both within and outside the cell, ranging from abnormal proteins to invading bacteria. In this process, obsolete components of the cell and invading microbes are degraded by hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment of the lysosomal lumen.
An autophagic pathway consists of a series of signaling events activated in response to diverse stress and physiological conditions such as food deprivation,...
Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome01:36

Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome

Eukaryotic cells use different mechanisms to eliminate toxic waste obsolete and worn-out substances. Lysosomes play a pivotal role in this, and hence, these substances are carried to the lysosome from other parts of the cell and extracellular space through different pathways. The most elaborately studied pathways to the lysosome are the endocytic pathways.
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores02:26

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
Autophagic Cell Death01:18

Autophagic Cell Death

Christian de Duve discovered “autophagy,” a process in which cellular components are engulfed by membrane-bound organelles called autophagosomes. The autophagosomes then fuse with lysosomes to digest the enclosed contents. Autophagy is generally activated in cells to prevent cell death. However, cell death is triggered when the damage is beyond repair.
Autophagy and Apoptosis
Autophagy can activate apoptosis. In normal conditions, the autophagy activating protein Beclin-1 and pro-apoptotic...
Cellular Injury V: Apoptosis and Autophagy01:22

Cellular Injury V: Apoptosis and Autophagy

Cells respond to damage and stress through highly coordinated processes that decide whether they survive or undergo controlled self-destruction. Two major pathways involved in this regulation are apoptosis, a type of programmed cell death, and autophagy, a survival mechanism that helps cells adapt to adverse conditions.ApoptosisApoptosis removes aged or injured cells to maintain tissue balance. During this process, the cell shrinks, chromatin condenses and fragments, and membrane-bound...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem
11:50

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem

Published on: October 1, 2015

Autophagy in plants and phytopathogens.

Kohki Yoshimoto1, Yoshitaka Takano, Yasuyoshi Sakai

  • 1Plant Immunity Research Team, RIKEN Plant Science Center, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. k-yoshi@psc.riken.jp

FEBS Letters
|January 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Plants utilize autophagy, a cellular process, to adapt to environmental stresses and pathogen attacks. Autophagy and pexophagy are crucial for plant development, senescence, and defense against fungal pathogens.

More Related Videos

Assaying Proteasomal Degradation in a Cell-free System in Plants
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Assaying Proteasomal Degradation in a Cell-free System in Plants

Published on: March 26, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem
11:50

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem

Published on: October 1, 2015

Assaying Proteasomal Degradation in a Cell-free System in Plants
07:43

Assaying Proteasomal Degradation in a Cell-free System in Plants

Published on: March 26, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Molecular biology
  • Cellular stress responses

Background:

  • Plants face environmental challenges like drought, oxidative stress, and pathogen invasion due to their immobility.
  • Autophagy is a key cellular mechanism for survival and adaptation in plants.
  • Understanding autophagy's role is vital for plant health and disease resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review early research on plant autophagy.
  • To summarize recent findings on the molecular functions of autophagy-related (ATG) genes.
  • To explore the roles of autophagy and pexophagy in plant-pathogen interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of early and recent studies on plant autophagy.
  • Analysis of molecular functions of ATG genes.
  • Speculative analysis of autophagy's role in plants and phytopathogens.

Main Results:

  • Autophagy regulates plant senescence and pathogen-induced cell death.
  • Autophagy and pexophagy are critical for differentiation processes in plants.
  • Autophagy and pexophagy are essential for phytopathogenic fungi to invade host cells.

Conclusions:

  • Autophagy is a fundamental process in plants, mediating adaptation to environmental stresses.
  • Autophagy and pexophagy are crucial for plant development, senescence, and defense mechanisms.
  • Targeting autophagy pathways may offer strategies to enhance plant resistance to pathogens.