Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
Reinforcement01:23

Reinforcement

Positive and negative reinforcement are key concepts in operant conditioning, a learning process where the consequences of a behavior affect the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example:
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning because...
Approximate Integration01:24

Approximate Integration

In many practical and theoretical contexts, the exact value of a definite integral may be inaccessible. This limitation typically arises when the antiderivative of a function is either unknown or cannot be expressed in a closed mathematical form. Alternatively, it can occur when a function is defined not by a formula but by a finite set of empirical data points, such as those collected during experiments. In these cases, approximate integration techniques provide a valuable solution.One of the...
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness

Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Implicit Differentiation: Problem Solving01:29

Implicit Differentiation: Problem Solving

Curves defined implicitly, where variables cannot be separated algebraically, require specialized techniques for analysis. The conchoid of Nicomedes exemplifies such a case. Its equation links x and y in a way that prevents isolation of one variable, making implicit differentiation essential to determine the slope and behavior at any point on the curve.The implicit form of the conchoid can be expressed as:To differentiate this equation, y is treated as a function of x, and the chain rule is...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Instance-dependent Early Stopping for Adaptive Data Pruning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same author

Class-Distribution-Aware Pseudo-Labeling for Semi-Supervised Multi-Label Learning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same author

Environmental Dissemination of Antimicrobial Resistance: A Resistome-Based Comparison of Hospital and Community Wastewater Sources.

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Impact of Noisy Supervision in Foundation Model Learning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2025
Same author

A Fast Algorithm for the Real-Valued Combinatorial Pure Exploration of the Multi-Armed Bandit.

Neural computation·2024
Same author

Learning explainable task-relevant state representation for model-free deep reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2024
Same journal

Dynamic analysis and reliable mechanical optimization application of ring HNN effected with a memristive neuron.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

DAFF-Net: A detection and search method for small-scale low surface brightness galaxies.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Quasi-synchronization for complex networks with hybrid pinning intermittent control.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Physics-encoded convolutional neural operators for parametric PDEs: A convergence-guaranteed framework via pre-computed kernel fields.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Exploiting audio-visual modalities in videos: Object detection via multi-stage bilateral coupling network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Reliability-aware modality completion with cross-modal distillation for federated learning with missing modalities.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Videos

Efficient exploration through active learning for value function approximation in reinforcement learning.

Takayuki Akiyama1, Hirotaka Hachiya, Masashi Sugiyama

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan. akiyama@sg.cs.titech.ac.jp

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|January 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Designing effective sampling policies is crucial for reinforcement learning control. This study introduces active policy iteration (API) for efficient exploration, especially when reward sampling is costly, improving reinforcement learning outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Reinforcement Learning
  • Machine Learning
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Effective sampling policies are essential for optimal control in reinforcement learning.
  • The least-squares policy iteration (LSPI) framework can integrate statistical active learning for linear regression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel method for designing sampling policies that enhance exploration efficiency in reinforcement learning.
  • To address challenges in reinforcement learning where the cost of sampling immediate rewards is high.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging the least-squares policy iteration (LSPI) framework to incorporate statistical active learning.
  • Developing an active policy iteration (API) approach for optimized sampling policy design.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that LSPI can utilize active learning methods for linear regression.
  • Showcased the effectiveness of the proposed active policy iteration (API) method through simulations.

Conclusions:

  • The active policy iteration (API) method provides an efficient strategy for exploration in reinforcement learning.
  • The proposed method is particularly beneficial in scenarios with high sampling costs for immediate rewards, as shown in batting robot simulations.