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Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
14:56

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Published on: April 6, 2019

Emerging diseases: the global express.

C Brown1

  • 1Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7388, USA. corbrown@uga.edu

Veterinary Pathology
|January 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global trade expansion increases pathogen risks, despite international guidelines. Remaining gaps highlight the considerable threat of emerging diseases spreading internationally.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • International Trade
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Global trade and political liberalization have fostered economic growth and world peace.
  • However, increased international trade has also amplified the risk of pathogen transmission across borders.
  • Emerging infectious diseases pose a significant and evolving global health challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the evolving landscape of international guidelines for safe trade in the context of emerging disease threats.
  • To identify remaining gaps in current international regulations and their effectiveness in mitigating pathogen spread.
  • To assess the considerable threat posed by the movement of pathogens through global trade networks.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of international trade data and pathogen surveillance reports.
  • Review of World Trade Organization (WTO), World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) guidelines.
  • Assessment of policy changes in response to emerging disease concerns.

Main Results:

  • International guidelines for safe trade have rapidly evolved to address emerging diseases.
  • Despite updates, significant gaps persist in the regulatory frameworks.
  • The potential for pathogens to emerge in new ways or spread to new regions remains high.

Conclusions:

  • While international bodies have attempted to adapt trade guidelines, substantial vulnerabilities remain.
  • The interconnectedness of global trade necessitates continuous improvement of pathogen surveillance and control measures.
  • Addressing the remaining gaps is crucial to mitigate the growing threat of international disease transmission.