Growing pains

D Atar1, W B Lehman, A D Grant

  • 1Pediatric Orthopedic Department, Soroka Medical Center Beer Sheva, Israel.

Orthopaedic Review
|February 1, 1991
PubMed

Insights

Growing pains are common leg pains in children aged 3-12, often occurring at night. Their cause remains unknown, and diagnosis involves excluding other conditions, with supportive care being the primary treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Musculoskeletal Health

Background:

  • Growing pains affect a significant number of children aged 3 to 12 years.
  • These pains typically manifest in the late afternoon or evening, potentially disrupting sleep.
  • The exact cause of growing pains is currently unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the key characteristics of growing pains in pediatric patients.
  • To highlight the diagnostic approach and management strategies for growing pains.

Main Methods:

  • This is a descriptive summary based on existing medical literature.
  • The abstract focuses on defining the condition, its typical presentation, and diagnostic considerations.

Main Results:

  • Growing pains are characterized by leg pain in children aged 3-12.
  • Pain occurs predominantly at the end of the day or during the night.
  • The pathogenesis remains unidentified.

Conclusions:

  • Growing pains are a diagnosis of exclusion, requiring the elimination of other potential causes of leg pain.
  • Management is primarily supportive, focusing on symptom relief and reassurance.

Related Concept Videos

Meristems and Plant Growth02:36

Meristems and Plant Growth

Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.
Responses to Gravity and Touch02:26

Responses to Gravity and Touch

Gravitropism: Plant Responses to Gravity
Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue01:27

Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue

Chondrocytes form a temporary cartilaginous model by dividing and secreting a thick gel-like extracellular matrix. Once the chondrocytes undergo programmed cell death, osteoblasts enter the site of the cartilaginous model. The process of replacing the temporary cartilaginous model with bone in an ordered manner is called endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, not all of the cartilage is replaced by bone tissue. Some cartilage that performs a protective and supportive function...
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones01:29

Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones

Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Pain01:20

Pain

Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...