Hemorrhagic Meckel's diverticulum in an older woman diagnosed by repeated angiographies

Jee Suk Lee1, Won Moon, Seun Ja Park

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University, College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.

Insights

Massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a 58-year-old woman was caused by Meckel's diverticulum, a rare condition in older adults. This case highlights the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in elderly patients with bleeding.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Meckel's diverticulum, a congenital gastrointestinal anomaly, is a remnant of the vitelline duct.
  • While common in children, Meckel's diverticulum hemorrhage is exceptionally rare in adults over 50.
  • Previous reports of Meckel's diverticulum bleeding in adults have exclusively involved men.

Observation:

  • A 58-year-old woman presented with massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
  • Meckel's diverticulum was suspected and diagnosed through repeated emergency angiographies.
  • The patient underwent successful elective laparoscopic surgery for treatment.

Findings:

  • This case represents one of the few documented instances of Meckel's diverticulum hemorrhage in an adult over 50.
  • It is the first reported case of massive hemorrhage from Meckel's diverticulum in a woman of this age group.
  • The diagnosis in an elderly patient with lower gastrointestinal bleeding was challenging.

Implications:

  • Meckel's diverticulum should be considered in the differential diagnosis of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage in elderly patients, regardless of sex.
  • Diagnostic strategies like angiography are crucial for identifying the source of bleeding in complex cases.
  • Laparoscopic surgery offers a minimally invasive treatment option for symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum in adults.

Related Concept Videos

Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...