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Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
Published on: July 21, 2023
Hemorrhagic Meckel's diverticulum in an older woman diagnosed by repeated angiographies
Jee Suk Lee1, Won Moon, Seun Ja Park
1Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University, College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum is a remnant of the vitelline duct and a congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract. Hemorrhage from a Meckel's diverticulum is common in children but extremely rare in adults over 50 years of age. Very few cases have been reported to date and all prior cases were in men. Meckel's diverticulum is commonly overlooked as a possible cause of a lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage in adults. Here, we present the rare case of a 58-year-old woman with massive hemorrhage from a Meckel's diverticulum that was diagnosed by repeated emergency angiographies and treated with elective laparoscopic surgery.
Insights
Massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a 58-year-old woman was caused by Meckel's diverticulum, a rare condition in older adults. This case highlights the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in elderly patients with bleeding.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum, a congenital gastrointestinal anomaly, is a remnant of the vitelline duct.
- While common in children, Meckel's diverticulum hemorrhage is exceptionally rare in adults over 50.
- Previous reports of Meckel's diverticulum bleeding in adults have exclusively involved men.
Observation:
- A 58-year-old woman presented with massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
- Meckel's diverticulum was suspected and diagnosed through repeated emergency angiographies.
- The patient underwent successful elective laparoscopic surgery for treatment.
Findings:
- This case represents one of the few documented instances of Meckel's diverticulum hemorrhage in an adult over 50.
- It is the first reported case of massive hemorrhage from Meckel's diverticulum in a woman of this age group.
- The diagnosis in an elderly patient with lower gastrointestinal bleeding was challenging.
Implications:
- Meckel's diverticulum should be considered in the differential diagnosis of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage in elderly patients, regardless of sex.
- Diagnostic strategies like angiography are crucial for identifying the source of bleeding in complex cases.
- Laparoscopic surgery offers a minimally invasive treatment option for symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum in adults.
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