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Related Concept Videos

Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.

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Rapid In Vivo Assessment of Adjuvant's Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Generation Capabilities for Vaccine Development
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Published on: June 19, 2018

[Evaluation on effectiveness of training for the national expanded program on immunization].

Yu-qing Zhou1, Chang-hui Xiong, Jing-shan Zheng

  • 1Department of National Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.

Zhongguo Yi Miao He Mian Yi
|January 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Training significantly improved knowledge for the national expanded program on immunization. Staff training is crucial for enhancing immunization service delivery and public health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Medical Education

Context:

  • The national expanded program on immunization (EPI) is vital for disease prevention.
  • Effective staff training is essential for successful immunization program delivery.

Purpose:

  • To assess the impact of a training program on the knowledge and skills of personnel involved in the national expanded program on immunization.
  • To identify factors influencing training effectiveness and trainee satisfaction.

Summary:

  • A study involving 384 trainees demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge levels post-training, with average correct rates rising from 60% to 83%.
  • Factors such as age, years of experience, ethnicity, gender, and education level influenced training effectiveness, while work unit and location did not show significant differences.
  • Trainees reported high satisfaction with training materials (78%), logistics (81%), and skills (80%), suggesting the need for longer training sessions, case-based content, and increased training frequency.

Impact:

  • The findings underscore the importance of strengthening staff training within the national EPI to improve overall immunization service capabilities.
  • Enhanced training can lead to better-informed healthcare workers, ultimately contributing to improved public health and disease control through vaccination.