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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells
Published on: August 25, 2021
[Targeted therapy: toward a clean and effective war against cancer]
V Castronovo1, D Waltregny, O Detry
1Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Metastases (GIGA-Cancer), Université de Liège, Liège, Belgique.
Abstract:
One promising avenue towards the development of more selective, better anticancer drugs consists in the targeted delivery of bioactive compounds to the tumor environment by means of binding molecules specific for tumor-associated biomarkers. Eligibility of such markers for therapeutic use implies ideally three criteria : (i) accessibility from the bloodstream, (ii) expression at sufficient level and (iii) no (or much lower) expression in normal tissues. Most current discovery strategies (such as biomarker searching into body fluids) provide no clue as to whether proteins of interest are accessible, in human tissues, to suitable high-affinity ligands, such as systemically delivered monoclonal antibodies. Innovative proteomic technologies are able to identify such accessible biomarkers and represent a key step in the clinical development of such target therapies.
Insights
Developing targeted anticancer drugs requires identifying tumor-specific biomarkers accessible to therapies. Innovative proteomic technologies can discover these crucial accessible biomarkers for improved cancer treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Proteomics
- Biomarker Discovery
Context:
- Targeted drug delivery aims to enhance anticancer efficacy and reduce side effects.
- Tumor-associated biomarkers are key targets for selective cancer therapies.
- Current biomarker discovery methods often fail to assess tissue accessibility for systemic drugs.
Purpose:
- To highlight the criteria for selecting ideal therapeutic biomarkers: accessibility, expression level, and specificity.
- To emphasize the limitations of traditional biomarker discovery in assessing in vivo accessibility.
- To introduce innovative proteomic technologies as a solution for identifying accessible biomarkers.
Summary:
- Effective anticancer drug development relies on targeting tumor biomarkers accessible to systemic therapies.
- Biomarker eligibility requires accessibility, sufficient expression, and minimal normal tissue presence.
- Proteomic technologies offer novel methods to identify these accessible biomarkers, crucial for targeted therapy development.
Impact:
- Facilitates the discovery of novel, accessible biomarkers for next-generation targeted cancer therapies.
- Enables the development of more selective and effective anticancer drugs.
- Accelerates the clinical translation of targeted therapies by addressing a critical biomarker discovery gap.
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