Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
Published on: June 6, 2020
Caesarean section on maternal request: how clear medical evidence fails to produce ethical consensus
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton ON, Canada.
Abstract:
National and international bodies have used evidence-based medicine to apply the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence to guide a physician's response to a request for Caesarean section without medical indication. Although they are nearly unanimous in their condemnation of saying "yes," a physician who weighs risks unequally, who weighs risks in a patient-centred manner, or who values autonomy may find saying "no" to be an unacceptable choice.
Related Concept Videos
Ethical Issues
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Psychosurgery
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Ethical Dilemmas I
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Obedience
Ethical Dilemmas II
Methods of Documentation V: CBE
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...

