Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026
09:24
A Rapidly Incremented Tethered-Swimming Maximal Protocol for Cardiorespiratory Assessment of Swimmers
Published on: January 28, 2020
Near-drowning: life-saving steps.
1Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA, 92134-5000, USA.
The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|January 21, 2010
Summary
Sports-related near-drownings require immediate attention to breathing, CPR, and advanced cardiac life support, prioritizing cervical-spine injury. Some victims may be discharged early, but drowning prevention education is crucial.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Sports Medicine
- Drowning Prevention
Background:
- Sports-related near-drowning incidents present unique challenges.
- Cervical-spine injury, trauma, and hypothermia are critical considerations in these cases.
- Effective resuscitation protocols are vital for patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline essential resuscitation strategies for sports-related near-drowning victims.
- To identify criteria for early discharge of select near-drowning patients.
- To emphasize the ongoing need for public drowning prevention education.
Main Methods:
- Review of resuscitation protocols for near-drowning incidents.
- Analysis of patient discharge criteria based on observation periods.
- Examination of trends in drowning fatalities and prevention strategies.
Main Results:
- Prompt restoration of respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) with cervical-spine precautions are paramount.
- A subset of near-drowning victims can be safely discharged after 4 to 6 hours of observation.
- Despite a 45% decrease in drowning deaths over 15 years, continued public education is necessary.
Conclusions:
- Immediate and specialized medical intervention is critical for sports-related near-drowning survivors.
- Early discharge is feasible for a select group of patients, reducing healthcare burden.
- Sustained public awareness campaigns are essential to further reduce drowning incidents.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
01:22Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
01:26Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps
Tracheostomy suctioning is a critical procedure healthcare professionals perform to maintain a patent airway in patients with a tracheostomy tube. This procedure is necessary when secretions accumulate in the airway, causing respiratory distress. Here is a step-wise procedural guide for performing tracheostomy suctioning using an open system.
Equipment Required
First, gather all necessary equipment: a sterile suction catheter, a sterile disposable container, sterile gloves, a towel or...
Equipment Required
First, gather all necessary equipment: a sterile suction catheter, a sterile disposable container, sterile gloves, a towel or...
01:23Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use
Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
01:23Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure
Tracheostomy suctioning is a vital nursing procedure that involves removing secretions from the tracheostomy tube to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory complications. Nurses need to understand the proper technique for tracheostomy suctioning to ensure patient safety and comfort. In this guide, we will outline the step-by-step process for performing tracheostomy suctioning, including preparing the sterile field, donning personal protective equipment (PPE), lubricating and connecting...
01:16Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes: