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Managing injuries of the great toe
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|January 21, 2010
Summary
Common great-toe injuries in active individuals are often self-limiting and treatable with early detection. This review covers causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment for various conditions, promoting a quick return to activity.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Orthopedics
- Podiatry
Background:
- Great-toe injuries are prevalent in active populations.
- Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for recovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common great-toe injuries.
- To outline causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of common great-toe injuries.
- Summarization of diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- Identified common conditions: hallux valgus, turf toe, hallux rigidus, sesamoid dysfunction, nail abnormalities, dislocations, fractures, calluses, and blisters.
- Conservative treatments are generally effective for enabling return to activity.
Conclusions:
- Early detection and conservative management facilitate recovery from most great-toe injuries.
- Persistent disability may necessitate orthopedic referral.
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