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Related Concept Videos

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
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Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

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Related Experiment Videos

An occult cervical spine fracture.

R Khosla1

  • 1University Family Medicine Center, Pueblo, CO, 81001, USA.

The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|January 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A young athlete

Area of Science:

  • Sports medicine
  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Cervical spine trauma in athletes can be challenging to diagnose.
  • Delayed diagnosis of cervical spine injuries may lead to persistent pain and further complications.
  • Radiographic imaging plays a crucial role in identifying subtle fractures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight a case of delayed diagnosis of a C-7 fracture in a young athlete.
  • To emphasize the importance of advanced imaging in evaluating persistent cervical spine pain after trauma.
  • To underscore the need for thorough cervical spine assessment in athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 16-year-old wrestler with persistent neck and arm pain.
  • Initial cervical spine radiographs were negative.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Cervical spine CT scan was performed two months post-injury.
  • Clinical examination included Spurling test.
  • Main Results:

    • A parasagittal linear fracture through the body of C-7 was identified on CT scan.
    • The patient experienced symptom resolution after avoiding contact sports.
    • Spurling test was positive, indicating nerve root irritation.

    Conclusions:

    • Subtle cervical spine fractures may not be evident on initial radiographs.
    • Advanced imaging like CT is essential for diagnosing certain cervical spine injuries in athletes.
    • Prompt and accurate diagnosis of cervical spine trauma is critical to prevent long-term morbidity.