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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion

Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

An Approach to Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta
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An Approach to Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta

Published on: September 8, 2023

Assessing Acute Abdominal Pain: A Team Physician's Challenge.

R T Bergman1

  • 1Lansing, MI, 48910, USA.

The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|January 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Diagnosing abdominal pain requires physicians to quickly assess if surgery is needed. Key indicators of serious conditions include sudden, continuous pain, often worsening and located away from the navel.

Area of Science:

  • Medical diagnostics
  • Surgical assessment

Background:

  • Abdominal pain has diverse causes.
  • Immediate focus for physicians is identifying surgical emergencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline an effective approach for physicians to diagnose abdominal pain.
  • To differentiate between conditions requiring surgical intervention and those that do not.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed patient history taking, focusing on pain characteristics (onset, quality, duration, location).
  • Systematic physical examination, starting away from the area of maximal pain.
  • Prioritizing auscultation over palpation to maintain accurate assessment of peristalsis.

Main Results:

  • Serious abdominal conditions often present with sudden, continuous, worsening pain.

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Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Exam: Image Acquisition

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  • Pain associated with severe pathology typically starts during inactivity and is not periumbilical.
  • A structured physical exam approach can improve diagnostic accuracy.

    • Conclusions:

    • A focused history and a systematic physical examination are crucial for the timely diagnosis of surgical abdominal pain.
    • Physicians must prioritize identifying emergent surgical conditions in patients presenting with abdominal pain.