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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level
05:35

A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level

Published on: January 19, 2024

Evaluating and treating active patients for anemia.

R J Browne1

  • 1Birmingham, AL, USA.

The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|January 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Iron deficiency anemia is common in athletes and requires thorough medical evaluation beyond simple iron supplementation. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment in active individuals.

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level
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Published on: January 19, 2024

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload
05:23

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload

Published on: March 14, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Hematology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Anemia is prevalent in active populations, affecting both recreational and elite athletes.
  • Iron deficiency anemia is a common diagnosis in athletes, impacting performance and health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diverse causes of iron deficiency anemia in athletes.
  • To emphasize the necessity of comprehensive medical evaluation for active patients presenting with anemia.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common etiologies of iron deficiency anemia in athletes.
  • Discussion of diagnostic approaches including medical history, family history, drug history, and physical examination.
  • Consideration of specialist referral, particularly to gastroenterology.

Main Results:

  • Iron supplementation alone may be insufficient if the underlying cause of anemia is not addressed.
  • Potential causes include poor nutrition, exercise-induced blood loss (hemoglobinuria/hematuria), gastritis, hemorrhoids, peptic ulcer disease, angiodysplasia, and adenocarcinoma.
  • A systematic diagnostic process is essential.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians must conduct a thorough evaluation to determine the root cause of anemia in athletes.
  • Gastrointestinal pathology is a significant consideration in the differential diagnosis.
  • Effective management requires addressing both the anemia and its underlying etiology.