Humoral immunity against tick-borne encephalitis virus following manifest disease and active immunization

Humoral immunity against tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in patients with a well-documented history of naturally acquired tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) was compared with immunity resulting from vaccination in a carefully controlled immunization programme. The vaccination study was performed with a highly purified, inactivated virus particle vaccine and the immune response was followed by tracing the course of IgG antibody formation in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a neutralization assay. It was shown that this TBE vaccine induced a strong immune response. TBE IgG antibody titres measured after three vaccinations were of the same order of magnitude as those determined in patients recovered from manifest TBE.