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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Evaluation01:15

Nursing Evaluation

The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
Section...
Guidelines for Writing Outcome01:11

Guidelines for Writing Outcome

When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...
Nursing Assessment01:29

Nursing Assessment

The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments and...
Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Assessing functional outcomes in clinical practice.

Michael S Klinkman1

  • 1Departments of Family Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48104-1213, USA. mklinkma@umich.edu

The American Journal of Managed Care
|January 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary care providers need better tools to assess depression treatment effectiveness beyond symptom relief. Integrating measures of well-being and function can improve chronic depression care.

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Area of Science:

  • Primary Care Medicine
  • Psychiatry
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Depression is a common chronic condition managed in primary care.
  • Current treatment effectiveness knowledge focuses on acute phases, not chronic or comorbid conditions.
  • Primary care patients often have chronic depression, multiple mental health disorders, and co-existing medical conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine limitations in assessing depression treatment effectiveness in primary care.
  • To advocate for expanded outcome measures beyond symptom remission.
  • To promote integration of well-being and functional recovery measures into routine practice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current approaches to assessing depression treatment effectiveness.
  • Identification of existing brief measures for emotional recovery, well-being, and functional status.
  • Discussion of practical implementation strategies for outcome monitoring.

Main Results:

  • Current symptom-based measures like the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) are insufficient for chronic depression.
  • Brief tools for assessing well-being and function (e.g., Sheehan Disability Scale, WHO-5) are available.
  • Point-of-care assessment, care manager monitoring, or hybrid models can integrate outcome monitoring.

Conclusions:

  • A shift from solely symptom-based outcomes to include well-being and functional recovery is crucial for primary care.
  • Integrating validated brief measures into routine practice can enhance chronic depression management.
  • Proactive outcome monitoring, similar to other chronic diseases, is feasible and beneficial.