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Related Concept Videos

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
Actuarial Approach01:20

Actuarial Approach

The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Nursing Ethical Principles II01:27

Nursing Ethical Principles II

Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's cancer...

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Value-based insurance design: embracing value over cost alone.

A Mark Fendrick1, Michael E Chernew, Gary W Levi

  • 1Departments of Internal Medicine and Health Management & Policy, Center for Value-Based Insurance Design, University of Michigan, 300 North Ingalls Bldg, Rm 7E06, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0429, USA. amfen@umich.edu

The American Journal of Managed Care
|January 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Value-based insurance design (VBID) offers a solution to healthcare challenges by focusing on value, not just cost. VBID aligns incentives to improve health outcomes and support cost containment efforts.

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Health Economics
  • Healthcare Policy

Background:

  • The US healthcare system faces significant challenges in quality, safety, access, and affordability.
  • Increased patient cost-sharing is often proposed to control unsustainable cost increases.
  • Reduced consumption of essential services due to cost-sharing can lead to worse health and higher long-term costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate Value-Based Insurance Design (VBID) as a strategy to address shortcomings of traditional cost-sharing models.
  • To explore how VBID can align stakeholder incentives to improve healthcare value.
  • To assess the potential of VBID in complementing existing quality improvement and cost-containment initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • Review of peer-reviewed and empirical evidence on VBID implementation and outcomes.
  • Analysis of how VBID focuses on value by aligning financial and non-financial incentives.
  • Comparison of VBID with other healthcare initiatives like consumer-directed health plans and pay-for-performance.

Main Results:

  • Evidence indicates VBID is implementable and effectively drives desired behavioral changes.
  • VBID focuses on value, integrating cost and quality considerations.
  • VBID complements other initiatives aimed at improving healthcare quality and reducing costs.

Conclusions:

  • VBID shows promise as a strategy to improve population health and support cost containment.
  • While not a panacea, VBID offers a valuable approach to producing better health outcomes at any price point.
  • Widespread adoption of VBID could lead to a healthier population and more sustainable healthcare costs.