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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
Published on: October 29, 2015
Antiviral activities of diarylheptanoids against influenza virus in vitro
Rie Sawamura1, Yi Sun, Ken Yasukawa
1Department of Biochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University of Health and Welfare, 1714-1 Yoshino, Nobeoka, Miyazaki, Japan.
Abstract:
The anti-influenza A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) virus activities of ten diarylheptanoids isolated from Alpinia officinarum were examined using the MTT method. The 50% inhibitory concentration of each diarylheptanoid examined was clearly lower than its 50% cytotoxic concentration determined by the MTT assay and/or maximum non-cytotoxic concentration (MNCC) determined by the morphological change of cells. In particular, the influenza virus was more susceptible to 7-(4''-hydroxy-3''-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-4E-hepten-3-one (3) and (5S)-5-hydroxy-7-(4''-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone (8) than the other diarylheptanoids. Thus, all diarylheptanoids exhibited potential antiviral activity against influenza virus in vitro.
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