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Related Concept Videos

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

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Protecting Self-Esteem

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Performing Behavioral Tasks in Subjects with Intracranial Electrodes
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Published on: October 2, 2014

Electronic gaming machine warning messages: information versus self-evaluation.

Sally Monaghan1, Alex Blaszczynski

  • 1University of Sydney, School of Psychology, Brennan MacCallum Building (A19), NSW 2006, Australia. sallym@psych.usyd.edu.au

The Journal of Psychology
|January 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Responsible gambling warning signs are more effective when they encourage self-reflection and self-regulation, rather than just providing information on risks or odds. This approach enhances public health strategies for gambling.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Warning signs are common public health tools to reduce harm.
  • Traditional gambling warning signs inform about risks, odds, limits, and services.
  • Current signs show limited effectiveness in changing gambling behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify optimal message content for responsible gambling warning signs.
  • To enhance the effectiveness of public health interventions in gambling.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on warning sign effectiveness.
  • Analysis of theoretical and empirical support for different message types.

Main Results:

  • Signs providing information on odds or risks have limited impact on behavior.
  • Messages promoting self-appraisal and self-regulation show greater promise.
  • Effective signs encourage players to reflect on and manage their gambling actions.

Conclusions:

  • Future gambling warning signs should prioritize self-regulation strategies.
  • Shifting from information-based to skill-based messages can improve public health outcomes.
  • Encouraging self-reflection is key to modifying gambling behaviors.