Clinical decision making using ovarian cancer risk assessment

Although any adnexal abnormality found at imaging can be concerning for an ovarian malignancy, the clinician must perform an evaluation to decide if the actual likelihood of malignancy justifies the risk of surgery. When determining the likelihood of an asymptomatic, incidental adnexal mass being malignant, the provider must answer one important question: Do the clinical findings warrant the potential morbidity of surgery? This article will focus on the decision making that goes into such an evaluation.

A patient's medical history, physical examination, CA-125 level, and imaging characteristics are all factors that impact the ultimate decision of whether a patient can be observed with repeat imaging or should proceed to surgical evaluation.