Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:26

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

154
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is an essential intervention for patients experiencing severe kidney dysfunction. This therapy offers a continuous mechanism for removing fluids and toxins from the bloodstream, leveraging the patient’s blood pressure to facilitate filtration through a specialized filter. This method contrasts with intermittent dialysis, providing a gentler and more consistent removal of waste products and excess fluid, which is particularly beneficial in...
154
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

297
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
297
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

286
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
286
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

270
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
270
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy01:30

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

713
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, also known as CRRT, is a procedural treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) that gradually removes uremic toxins and fluids while maintaining acid-base balance and stabilizing electrolytes. It is particularly useful for hemodynamically unstable patients. Unlike intermittent hemodialysis, which is faster, CRRT provides a gentler approach over 24 hours, closely mimicking the function of natural kidneys. However, CRRT is not ideal for patients with...
713
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

1.1K
Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Harveian Oration 2025: Nephrology 1950-2000: An exciting journey from birth to maturity.

Clinical medicine (London, England)·2025
Same author

Lessons learned from regional training of paediatric nephrology fellows in Africa.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)·2023
Same author

National health policies and strategies for addressing chronic kidney disease: Data from the International Society of Nephrology Global Kidney Health Atlas.

PLOS global public health·2023
Same author

Effect of Oral Methylprednisolone on Decline in Kidney Function or Kidney Failure in Patients With IgA Nephropathy: The TESTING Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA·2022
Same author

Three-Year Clinical Outcomes of the First South Asian Prospective Longitudinal Observational IgA Nephropathy Cohort.

Kidney international reports·2022
Same author

The Therapeutic Evaluation of Steroids in IgA Nephropathy Global (TESTING) Study: Trial Design and Baseline Characteristics.

American journal of nephrology·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation
07:30

Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation

Published on: July 19, 2021

4.2K

Ethnicity and renal replacement therapy.

John Feehally1

  • 1John Walls Renal Unit, Leicester General Hospital, and Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. jf27@le.ac.uk

Blood Purification
|January 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Ethnic minority populations face higher kidney disease rates and poorer outcomes, despite some counterintuitive survival benefits on dialysis. Addressing these disparities requires understanding complex genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors for equitable care.

More Related Videos

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
07:13

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Published on: April 12, 2021

4.8K
Microdissection of Primary Renal Tissue Segments and Incorporation with Novel Scaffold-free Construct Technology
09:00

Microdissection of Primary Renal Tissue Segments and Incorporation with Novel Scaffold-free Construct Technology

Published on: March 27, 2018

7.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation
07:30

Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation

Published on: July 19, 2021

4.2K
Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
07:13

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Published on: April 12, 2021

4.8K
Microdissection of Primary Renal Tissue Segments and Incorporation with Novel Scaffold-free Construct Technology
09:00

Microdissection of Primary Renal Tissue Segments and Incorporation with Novel Scaffold-free Construct Technology

Published on: March 27, 2018

7.9K

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Public Health
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Significant ethnic variations exist in kidney disease incidence.
  • White European populations show protection, while indigenous and migrant minorities experience higher end-stage renal disease rates.
  • Increased susceptibility in minorities is linked to diabetic nephropathy and other renal diseases, with unclear genetic, environmental, and fetal environmental contributions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight ethnic disparities in kidney disease incidence and outcomes.
  • To emphasize the need for early detection and management strategies, especially where renal replacement therapy (RRT) is limited.
  • To discuss the complexities of ethnic variations in RRT access, survival, and transplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on ethnic variations in kidney disease.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to differential disease susceptibility and treatment outcomes.
  • Examination of socioeconomic, cultural, and genetic influences on kidney health disparities.

Main Results:

  • Ethnic minorities exhibit increased incidence of end-stage renal disease and other renal diseases.
  • Access to renal transplantation is often restricted for minority populations, with inferior graft survival.
  • Minority populations may show counterintuitively increased survival rates on dialysis.
  • Confounding factors like cultural, social, and economic elements complicate the analysis of ethnic differences.

Conclusions:

  • Ethnic disparities in kidney disease are substantial and require urgent attention.
  • Addressing inequities necessitates understanding complex multifactorial influences on kidney health.
  • The renal community has a responsibility to reduce these health inequities for ethnic minority populations.