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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Demonstrating the Simplicity and In Situ Temperature Monitoring of the Mechanochemical Synthesis of Metal Chalcogenides Suitable for Thermoelectrics
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Cashman thallous sulfide cell.

D J Lovell

    Applied Optics
    |January 23, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Robert J. Cashman

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    Area of Science:

    • Physics
    • Materials Science
    • Electrical Engineering

    Background:

    • Thallous sulfide photoconductive cells existed but had limitations.
    • Robert J. Cashman's wartime research (1941-1945) sponsored by the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) focused on improving infrared technology.
    • Empirical methods were employed to optimize cell construction.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the historical significance of Robert J. Cashman's wartime work on photoconductive cells.
    • To document the development of photosensitive lead sulfide techniques.
    • To understand the impact on infrared systems and technology growth.

    Main Methods:

    • Cashman learned to create photosensitive lead sulfide.
    • He empirically varied construction parameters to perfect a usable cell.
    • His work built upon existing thallous sulfide photoconductive cell technology.

    Main Results:

    • Development of a technique for photosensitive lead sulfide.
    • Enabled the construction of infrared systems with enhanced thermal emission response.
    • Significantly increased interest and development in infrared technology.

    Conclusions:

    • Cashman's wartime efforts, though not the first, were historically significant for advancing infrared technology.
    • The development of lead sulfide photoconductive cells improved thermal detection capabilities.
    • His empirical approach contributed to the rapid growth of infrared applications.