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Related Concept Videos

Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Protein Folding01:22

Protein Folding

Overview
Protein Folding01:25

Protein Folding

Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
Protein and Protein Structure02:15

Protein and Protein Structure

Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme can...
Protein Diffusion in the Membrane01:24

Protein Diffusion in the Membrane

Proteins show rotational as well as lateral diffusion across the membrane. The lateral diffusion of proteins was confirmed through the cell fusion experiment where mouse and human cells were fused, resulting in hybrid cells. When the human and mouse cells fused, the specific membrane proteins on human and mouse cells were marked with the red and green-fluorescent markers, respectively. Initially, the red and green fluorescence was located on the respective hemisphere of the cell. As time...

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NMR 15N Relaxation Experiments for the Investigation of Picosecond to Nanoseconds Structural Dynamics of Proteins
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Random network behaviour of protein structures.

K V Brinda1, Saraswathi Vishveshwara, Smitha Vishveshwara

  • 1Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

Molecular Biosystems
|January 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Protein side-chain interactions form networks resembling random graphs, explaining functional diversity. Deviations reveal unique protein structures and functions.

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Structural Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Protein backbones have limited folding possibilities.
  • Protein structure is crucial for function.
  • Side-chain interactions offer tunable degrees of freedom.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the role of side-chain interactions in protein structure and function.
  • Analyze the network structure of side-chain interactions.
  • Determine how side-chain networks contribute to protein functional diversity.

Main Methods:

  • Coarse-grained analysis of protein structures.
  • Network analysis using random graph theory.
  • Examination of percolation behavior in side-chain networks.

Main Results:

  • Side-chain interaction networks approximate random graphs.
  • Percolation behavior is observed in these networks.
  • Deviations from random graphs correlate with specific protein structures and functions.

Conclusions:

  • Randomness in side-chain networks explains protein functional flexibility.
  • Deviations from randomness highlight unique protein structural and functional properties.
  • Side-chain networks are key to understanding protein diversity and specificity.