Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

The Stanford Prison Experiment

The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
Deviation from Ideal Behaviour01:23

Deviation from Ideal Behaviour

Real gases do not perfectly obey the ideal gas laws, especially at high pressures and low temperatures or when they are about to condense to a liquid. These deviations occur due to intermolecular forces between gas molecules. Repulsive forces aid expansion and are significant when molecules are very close together, typically at high pressure. Attractive forces assist compression and have a longer range, being effective over several molecular diameters. They become significant when molecules are...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Loss-of-function variants in the CAPN1 activator CD99L2 cause X-linked spastic ataxia.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Inter-Stimulus-Interval Dependence in Auditory Cortex Reflects Perceptual Organization of Streams Under Informational Masking.

Psychophysiology·2025
Same author

Combined MEG and EEG suggest a limbic source network of the P3 including retrosplenial cortex and hippocampus.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

A Role of Pupil-linked Arousal, Cingulo-insular Cortex, and Intralaminar Thalamus for Auditory Near-threshold Perception.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2025
Same author

A listening advantage for native speech is reflected by attention-related activity in auditory cortex.

Communications biology·2025
Same author

Perceptual awareness of near-threshold tones scales gradually with auditory cortex activity and pupil dilation.

iScience·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Pupillometry to Assess Auditory Sensation in Guinea Pigs
09:25

Pupillometry to Assess Auditory Sensation in Guinea Pigs

Published on: January 6, 2023

A sustained deviance response evoked by the auditory oddball paradigm.

Britta Kretzschmar1, Alexander Gutschalk

  • 1Department of Neurology, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
|January 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A novel sustained deviance response, distinct from the mismatch negativity (MMN(m)), was identified using magnetoencephalography. This auditory response increases with tone duration and may be involved in attention.

More Related Videos

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Pupillometry to Assess Auditory Sensation in Guinea Pigs
09:25

Pupillometry to Assess Auditory Sensation in Guinea Pigs

Published on: January 6, 2023

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Neurophysiology
  • Magnetoencephalography

Background:

  • The mismatch negativity (MMN(m)) is linked to selective adaptation.
  • Selective adaptation is also observed in the sustained auditory field.
  • A potential second deviance response, beyond MMN(m), was hypothesized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the existence of a second deviance response in the auditory oddball paradigm.
  • To investigate the characteristics of this hypothesized response.
  • To determine if the response changes with tone duration.

Main Methods:

  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG) was employed to record auditory deviance responses.
  • Pure tones (1000 vs. 1050 Hz) with varying durations (50, 150, 600 ms) were used.
  • Hypothesized that a sustained deviance response would correlate with tone duration.

Main Results:

  • A sustained deviance response was detected, sharing source configuration with MMN(m) but having a distinct temporal profile.
  • This response increased with tone duration, though less than the standard sustained field.
  • The sustained deviance response was observable even with short (50 ms) tones.

Conclusions:

  • The MMN(m) is succeeded by a distinct sustained deviance response in the oddball paradigm.
  • While sharing some traits with the sustained field, its duration-dependent growth differs.
  • This response, potentially linked to automatic attention, requires further research for its functional role.