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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Isolation and Characterization of Primary Rat Valve Interstitial Cells: A New Model to Study Aortic Valve Calcification
Published on: November 20, 2017
Ectopic thyroid in the aortic valve of a Han Wistar rat
Fannie Baudimont1, Helen Booler, Tony Casey
1Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Nantes-Unité d'Anatomie Pathologique, Atlantopôle La Chantrerie, Nantes Cedex, France.
Abstract:
Histological examination of the heart of a clinically normal, 10-week-old female Han Wistar rat revealed a 600 x 400-mum mass of ectopic thyroid tissue within the subendothelial connective tissue of the aortic valve. The mass protruded into the left ventricular lumen and was composed of single layers of cuboidal to low-columnar epithelium organized into follicles often containing colloid. Parafollicular cells were not evident. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of intracardiac ectopic thyroid gland in the rat and the first report of ectopic thyroid within a heart valve in a mammal.

