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Related Concept Videos

Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic cells are...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells
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Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells

Published on: August 25, 2021

Myc proteins as therapeutic targets.

W C Gustafson1, W A Weiss

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158-9001, USA. GustafsonC@peds.ucsf.edu

Oncogene
|January 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Myc proteins are crucial in cancer progression. Targeting Mycn, amplified in aggressive neuroblastoma, offers new therapeutic strategies for this childhood cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pediatric Cancer Research

Background:

  • Myc proteins (c-myc, Mycn, Mycl) regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis, critical in cancer development.
  • MYCN gene amplification is a key marker for aggressive, treatment-resistant neuroblastoma in children.
  • Myc protein stability, influenced by phosphorylation and ubiquitination, presents therapeutic targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the function and regulation of Myc proteins in neuroblastoma.
  • To discuss emerging therapeutic strategies targeting Mycn in neuroblastoma.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Myc protein function, regulation, and therapeutic targeting in neuroblastoma.
  • Analysis of signaling pathways involved in Myc regulation, including RTK/PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Aurora A kinase.

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells
09:37

Defining Gene Functions in Tumorigenesis by Ex vivo Ablation of Floxed Alleles in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Cells

Published on: August 25, 2021

An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells
09:45

An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells

Published on: May 21, 2019

  • Examination of Myc's role in apoptosis via the p53/Mdm2/Arf pathway and p53 mutations in relapsed neuroblastoma.
  • Main Results:

    • Myc proteins are central to neuroblastoma's aggressive nature and refractoriness to chemotherapy.
    • Phosphorylation and ubiquitin-mediated modulation of Myc proteins are key regulatory mechanisms.
    • Interactions with the p53 pathway, often mutated in relapsed neuroblastoma, contribute to therapeutic resistance.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding Myc protein regulation is vital for developing effective neuroblastoma treatments.
    • Targeting Mycn and its associated pathways holds promise for overcoming chemotherapy resistance in pediatric neuroblastoma.