[Study on the projection method based on principal component of tobacco near-infrared spectrum and application in...

The present paper briefly describes the application of near-infrared spectroscopy technology in tobacco. Two methods for solving projection vector based on the principal component of near-infrared spectrum are reported. They are named as projection of basing on principal component and Fisher criterion by principal component analysis method (PPF_PCA for short) and projection of basing on principal component and Fisher criterion by solving eigenvalue (PPF_Eig for short), and they are studied and compared in the application and evaluation of the redrying model. The result of the first-dimensional projection on 9 kinds of tobacco leaf grading samples shows that, the diversity of the first-dimensional projection values of inter-class and intra-class by the PPF_PCA method is both larger than that by the PPF_Eig method, and the mean absolute deviation of the mean projection values of inter-class by the PPF_PCA method is about 1.26 times that of the PPF_Eig method. At the same time, this result is interpreted by using the contribution rate of the first-dimensional projection values. That is, the contribution rate of first-dimensional projection values by the PPF_PCA method is 93%, while the contribution rate of first-dimensional projection values by the PPF_Eig method is 77%. The former is about 1.21 times the later. Therefore, the first-dimensional projection values by PPF PCA method include more information of diversity of both inter-class and intra-class. The similarity of samples inter-class and the diversity of samples intra-class can be evaluated more objectively from first-dimensional projection figure(on 9 kinds of tobacco leaf grading samples, 33 kinds of tobacco leaf grading samples and 6 redrying blending models), so it is more convenient to be used as a reference for the redrying model of tobacco, and it has a good application prospect in other formulation design of agricultural products (traditional Chinese medicine etc.).