Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bilateral Iatrogenic Pneumothorax, Pneumo-mediastinum and Pneumoperitoneum Following Per-oral Endoscopic Myotomy for Achalasia type I: A Case Report.

Portuguese journal of cardiac thoracic and vascular surgery·2026
Same author

Unusual Multifocal Localizations of Hydatidosi.

Portuguese journal of cardiac thoracic and vascular surgery·2026
Same author

Pneumocephalus After Mediastinal Surgery.

Sultan Qaboos University medical journal·2025
Same author

Difficult removal of a totally implantable venous access device 12 years after implantation: a case report and literature review.

Jornal vascular brasileiro·2025
Same author

Pleuroperitoneal Leak: A Rare Complication of Peritoneal Dialysis.

Biomedicine hub·2025
Same author

Chest Wall Intramuscular Myxoma : A Rare Tumor.

Portuguese journal of cardiac thoracic and vascular surgery·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
13:25

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus

Published on: September 16, 2022

Mediastinal hydatid cyst.

Akram Traibi1, Fouad Atoini, Abdelfettah Zidane

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Mohammed V Military University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
|January 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Mediastinal hydatid cysts are rare but require immediate surgical removal. This study details the management of these cysts, emphasizing safe surgical techniques with no reported complications or mortality.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
13:25

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus

Published on: September 16, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Parasitology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Hydatid cysts of the mediastinum are uncommon.
  • This study reports surgical management experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the management of mediastinal hydatid cysts.
  • To evaluate surgical outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 7 patients with mediastinal hydatid cysts (2001-2008).
  • Diagnosis via chest X-ray and CT scan.
  • Surgical intervention via posterolateral thoracotomy.

Main Results:

  • Cysts located in posterior (3), anterior (2), and middle (2) mediastinum.
  • All cysts were intact; 5 patients had cyst wall remnants left due to adherence to vital structures.
  • No postoperative complications or mortality observed.

Conclusions:

  • Mediastinal hydatid cyst is an uncommon condition requiring prompt surgical intervention.
  • Surgical removal is the primary treatment for mediastinal echinococcosis.
  • Conservative resection is advised when dissection is hazardous.