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Related Concept Videos

Structure of Cadherins01:25

Structure of Cadherins

The cadherins were one of the first cell adhesion molecules discovered; the term “cadherins”   is based on their calcium-dependent adhering properties. The first cadherins discovered on the epithelial, neuronal, and placental cells were named E-cadherin, P-cadherin, and N-cadherin, respectively. These classical cadherins share sequence and structural similarities. Other cadherins, including those involved in cell signaling, are grouped into non-classical cadherins. This diversity of cadherins...
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Coordination Number and Geometry02:57

Coordination Number and Geometry

For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Facet-to-facet Linking of Shape-anisotropic Colloidal Cadmium Chalcogenide Nanostructures
09:12

Facet-to-facet Linking of Shape-anisotropic Colloidal Cadmium Chalcogenide Nanostructures

Published on: August 10, 2017

A double-stranded dinuclear cadmium(II) helicate that assembles into chains in the solid state.

Miguel Martínez-Calvo1, Ana M González-Noya, Rosa Pedrido

  • 1Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, E-15782, Spain.

Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|January 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A novel cadmium dihelicate complex was synthesized using a thiosemicarbazone ligand. Crystal structure analysis revealed its unique assembly into linear chains of paired enantiomers.

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Area of Science:

  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Crystal Engineering

Background:

  • Thiosemicarbazone ligands are versatile building blocks in coordination chemistry.
  • Cadmium complexes offer opportunities for studying unique structural motifs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a novel cadmium dihelicate complex.
  • To investigate the self-assembly behavior and crystal structure of the complex.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a cadmium dihelicate using a thiosemicarbazone ligand.
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis to determine the molecular and crystal structure.

Main Results:

  • A [4+4] double-stranded cadmium dihelicate was successfully synthesized.
  • The crystal structure elucidated the formation of dihelicate pairs from two enantiomers.
  • These pairs further assembled into infinite linear chains.

Conclusions:

  • The study demonstrates the facile synthesis of a complex cadmium dihelicate.
  • The results highlight the ligand's ability to direct the formation of intricate supramolecular architectures.
  • The findings contribute to understanding self-assembly processes in coordination compounds.