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Dynamic ring-opening polymerization of silver(I) complexes with bis(amidopyridine) ligands
Nancy L S Yue1, Michael C Jennings, Richard J Puddephatt
1Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, CanadaN6A 5B7.
Silver(I) coordination complexes with bis(pyridine) ligands form diverse structures, including chelates, macrocycles, and polymers. Ligand design and counteranions dictate solid-state and solution behavior, influencing supramolecular assembly.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Silver(I) coordination complexes are versatile, exhibiting diverse structural motifs.
- Bis(pyridine) ligands offer tunable coordination environments for metal ions.
- Understanding factors controlling complex formation is crucial for designing novel materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the factors influencing the formation of chelate, macrocycle, and polymer structures in silver(I) complexes.
- To correlate ligand structure and counteranion with the resulting solid-state and solution behavior.
- To explore supramolecular assembly in crystalline silver(I) complexes.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis and structural characterization of silver(I) complexes with bis(pyridine) ligands.
- Solid-state structural analysis using X-ray diffraction.
- Solution analysis using cold spray ionization mass spectrometry.
Main Results:
- A chelate complex was formed with one ligand in both solid and solution states.
- Bis(pyridine) ligands formed macrocyclic or polymeric structures in the solid state, dependent on the ligand and counteranion.
- In solution, complexes existed as mixtures of macrocycles and ring-opened oligomers.
- Crystalline complexes exhibited supramolecular association via hydrogen bonding, Ag-anion interactions, and Ag-Ag bonding.
Conclusions:
- The formation of chelate, macrocyclic, or polymeric silver(I) complexes is controllable through ligand design and counteranion choice.
- Ligand flexibility and steric factors influence the self-assembly of silver(I) complexes.
- Supramolecular interactions play a significant role in stabilizing the solid-state structures of these complexes.
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