Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma
11:29

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma

Published on: January 22, 2022

Can we preoperatively risk stratify ovarian masses for malignancy?

Sarah C Oltmann1, Nilda Garcia, Robert Barber

  • 1University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|January 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric ovarian masses are concerning for malignancy, especially in young children (1-8 years). Key indicators include a palpable mass, precocious puberty, large size (>8 cm), or solid imaging features, aiding in risk stratification.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Breeding colored sweet corn for improved micronutrient content.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same author

Alcohol use and <i>APOE ε</i>4 interaction with cognitive domains among American adults from diverse racial/ethnic groups: A HABS-HD study.

Alzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging·2026
Same author

Zirconia versus Titanium Implants: 1-year Prosthetic Outcome of Screw-Retained Single Crowns in a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Clinical implant dentistry and related research·2026
Same author

Genetic predictors of GLP1 receptor agonist weight loss and side effects.

Nature·2026
Same author

Feasibility of the MAINTAIN intervention to support independence after a fall for people with dementia: a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial in participants' own homes.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

A network and thematic analysis of mental health-related Prevention of Future Death reports from 2013 to 2025 in England and Wales.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2026

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Ovarian masses in children have a 10% malignancy rate.
  • Accurate preoperative risk stratification is crucial for appropriate management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify preoperative factors that distinguish high-risk pediatric ovarian masses.
  • To aid in risk stratification for pediatric ovarian masses.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 424 pediatric ovarian mass cases over 15.5 years.
  • Analysis of patient demographics, presenting symptoms, imaging characteristics, and tumor markers.

Main Results:

  • Malignancies were more common in patients aged 1-8 years (22%) and associated with symptoms of mass or precocious puberty.

More Related Videos

Quantitation of Intra-peritoneal Ovarian Cancer Metastasis
10:58

Quantitation of Intra-peritoneal Ovarian Cancer Metastasis

Published on: July 18, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma
11:29

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma

Published on: January 22, 2022

Quantitation of Intra-peritoneal Ovarian Cancer Metastasis
10:58

Quantitation of Intra-peritoneal Ovarian Cancer Metastasis

Published on: July 18, 2016

  • Ovarian masses >8 cm or with solid imaging features had significantly higher odds of malignancy (OR 19.0).
  • Elevated beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG), alpha fetoprotein (alphaFP), and cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) were associated with malignancy.

    • Conclusions:

    • Preoperative indicators for pediatric ovarian malignancy include mass presentation, precocious puberty, size >8 cm, and solid imaging characteristics.
    • Younger age (1-8 years) is associated with a higher incidence of malignancy.
    • Tumor markers can be useful but are not conclusive for all cases.