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Broken faces: reconstructive surgery during and after the Great War.

Beatriz Pichel1

  • 1Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain. beatriz.pichel@uam.es

Endeavour
|January 29, 2010
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Facial wounds from World War I, known as "gueules cassées," were documented by the French Medical Corps for reconstructive surgery. These powerful images were also used for political and artistic purposes, reflecting diverse post-war attitudes.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical History
  • War Photography
  • Social History

Background:

  • The First World War (1914-1918) inflicted severe facial injuries on soldiers.
  • The French Medical Corps documented these injuries through photography.

Observation:

  • Photographs of wounded soldiers, termed "gueules cassées" (broken faces), were taken for reconstructive surgery.
  • These images were subsequently utilized by various groups for political, social, and artistic aims.

Findings:

  • The photographs served dual purposes: medical documentation and broader societal commentary.
  • The "gueules cassées" images became potent symbols in the post-war era.

Implications:

  • These photographs offer insight into the diverse interpretations and uses of war imagery.
  • The study highlights the complex legacy of World War I through the lens of facial injury documentation.