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Septal rupture with right ventricular wall dissecting haematoma communicating with left ventricle after inferior
Luisa De Gennaro1, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Giovanni Ramunni
1Cardiology Department, 'San Giacomo' Hospital, Monopoli, Bari, Italy.
Insights
An 86-year-old man presented with abdominal pain and signs of myocardial infarction. Echocardiography revealed an intra-mural hematoma dissecting the right ventricle, with an unusual communication to the left ventricle.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Inferior myocardial infarction can present with atypical symptoms.
- Intra-mural hematomas are rare cardiovascular emergencies.
Observation:
- An 86-year-old male experienced abdominal pain and electrocardiogram (ECG) findings suggestive of inferior myocardial infarction.
- Transthoracic, transesophageal, and contrast echocardiography were performed.
- Imaging revealed a septal intra-mural hematoma dissecting the right ventricle wall.
Findings:
- The hematoma partially obliterated the right ventricle lumen.
- Doppler examination identified a patent communication between the hematoma and the left ventricle.
- Extensive thrombosis was noted within the dissecting hematoma.
Implications:
- This case highlights a rare presentation of intra-mural hematoma mimicking myocardial infarction.
- Echocardiography is crucial for diagnosing complex cardiac pathologies.
- Conservative management may be an option in select cases, even with extensive hematoma.
Abstract:
We report the case of an 86-year-old man referred for abdominal pain and ECG signs of inferior myocardial infarction. Transthoracic, transoesophageal and contrast echocardiographs showed a septal intra-mural haematoma, dissecting the right ventricle wall and partially obliterating the right ventricle lumen. A patent communication with left ventricle with extensive wall thrombosis was present at Doppler examination within dissecting haematoma. Although the patient refused any surgical treatment, a 3-month follow-up was uneventful.
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