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Published on: November 4, 2010
Survey of the management of acute asthma in children
Insights
This study surveyed Irish pediatricians on acute asthma management, finding practices largely align with international guidelines. However, wider availability of asthma action plans is needed to further improve pediatric asthma care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Respiratory Medicine
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
Background:
- Acute asthma is a frequent pediatric emergency department presentation.
- International guidelines for acute pediatric asthma management exist.
- This study assessed Irish pediatric asthma management against international standards.
Discussion:
- Most Irish centers have written protocols for acute asthma.
- Inhaler device (MDI) and spacer use is common, but dosing varies.
- Availability of asthma action plans in emergency departments (29%) and wards (53%) is suboptimal.
Key Insights:
- Irish pediatric asthma management generally follows international guidelines.
- Variability in MDI dosing and limited asthma action plan availability are key concerns.
- A national asthma strategy could enhance care consistency.
Outlook:
- Further research into optimizing MDI dosing is warranted.
- Implementing standardized asthma action plans across all pediatric settings is recommended.
- A national asthma strategy could improve overall pediatric asthma outcomes.
Abstract:
Acute asthma is one of the most common reasons for children presenting to the emergency department. International guidelines for the management of acute paediatric asthma are widely available. In this study we examined how acute asthma in children is managed across hospitals in Ireland and compared Irish practice with standard international guidelines. We surveyed 54 paediatricians across 18 centres in Ireland. A total of 30 (55.5%) individual paediatricians across 17 (94%) centres replied. The majority of centres had a written protocol for the management of acute asthma. A large number of centres use MDI and spacer devices in acute management although doses used varied widely. Only 29% of centres had written asthma action plans available from the emergency department and 53% had plans available from the ward. Irish practice is largely inline with established guidelines. A national asthma strategy could further help to improve asthma care.
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