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Perforation of Meckel's diverticulum by a chicken bone mimicking acute appendicitis. Case report
A L Campos Canelas1, A N Abud Neto, A L Santos Rodrigues
1Hospital de Pronto Municipal Dr Humberto Maradei Pereira Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is a congenital disorder that results from an incomplete obliteration of the vitelline duct. MD may give rise to bleeding, intestinal obstruction and inflammation; however its perforation by a foreign body is an extremely rare life-threatening complication. We report on a 52 years-old Brazilian Amazon man presenting symptoms and signs of acute abdomen with an initial suspicion of acute appendicitis. However, the right diagnosis was made only during exploratory laparotomy when the appendix was found to be normal, whereas MD was found to be inflamed and perforated by a chicken bone. The patient was treated successfully with resection of a segment of the ileum, including the perforated diverticulum, and had an uncomplicated postoperative course.
Insights
Meckel's diverticulum perforation by a chicken bone is a rare but life-threatening condition. This case highlights the importance of considering unusual causes for acute abdomen symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Case Report
- Abdominal Surgery
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is a congenital anomaly from incomplete vitelline duct obliteration.
- MD complications typically include bleeding, obstruction, and inflammation.
- Perforation by foreign bodies is an exceptionally rare, life-threatening MD complication.
Observation:
- A 52-year-old male presented with acute abdomen, initially suspected as appendicitis.
- Exploratory laparotomy revealed a normal appendix but an inflamed, perforated Meckel's diverticulum.
- A chicken bone was identified as the foreign body causing the perforation.
Findings:
- Successful surgical resection of the affected ileal segment containing the perforated Meckel's diverticulum.
- Patient experienced an uncomplicated postoperative recovery.
Implications:
- This case underscores the critical need to consider rare etiologies like foreign body perforation of Meckel's diverticulum in acute abdomen diagnoses.
- Highlights the importance of thorough intraoperative examination to identify unexpected findings.
- Emphasizes the successful management of this rare complication through prompt surgical intervention.
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