Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

09:08
A Fast Air-dry Dropping Chromosome Preparation Method Suitable for FISH in Plants
Published on: December 16, 2015
A historical and modern perspective on plant cytogenetics
Debbie M Figueroa1, Hank W Bass
1Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 32306-4295, USA.
Briefings in Functional Genomics
|January 30, 2010
Summary
Plant cytogenetics aids genomics by mapping DNA and identifying genome changes. Advances in chromosome preparation and imaging enhance its power in guiding plant genome projects.
Area of Science:
- Plant Science
- Genomics
- Cytogenetics
Background:
- Plant cytogenetics has evolved significantly, contributing to genomics by defining marker order and identifying genome rearrangements.
- The field has progressed from its origins through the molecular biology and genomics eras.
Observation:
- Technological advancements like extended fiber-FISH have improved chromosome preparation, increasing axial resolution limits.
- Enhanced imaging and signal amplification technologies improve the detection of small, gene-sized probes.
Findings:
- Combining traditional fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with chromatin immunocytochemistry broadens the scope of plant cytogenetics.
- These integrated approaches provide powerful tools for understanding genome structure and organization.
Implications:
- Plant cytogenetics plays a crucial role in guiding and validating plant genome projects.
- Continued innovation in cytogenetic techniques will further enhance our understanding of plant genome architecture.
Related Concept Videos
Karyotyping
Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
Karyotyping
Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Plant Tissue Culture
Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
Polytene Chromosomes
Polytene chromosomes are giant interphase chromosomes with several DNA strands placed side by side. They were discovered in the year 1881 by Balbiani in salivary glands, intestine, muscles, malpighian tubules, and hypoderm of larvae Chironomus plumosus. Hence, these are also called "Salivary gland chromosomes." These are found in insects of the order Diptera and Collembola; in certain organs of mammals; and synergids, antipodes of flowering plants. Polytene chromosomes are also regularly...
The Phragmoplast
Cell division is essential for organismal growth and development. In animal cells, the central spindle and its associated proteins form the midbody, a structure that has an essential role in cytokinesis. In plants, the central spindle, along with the microtubules, actin, and other cell components, matures into the phragmoplast, which is necessary for cytokinesis. Unlike the stationary midbody, the phragmoplast expands centrifugally, eventually leading to the formation of the new cell wall.
The...
The...
