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UV–Vis Spectrometers

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Beer–Lambert Law

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Beer–Lambert Law

The Beer-Lambert law describes the relationship between absorbance and concentration, which combines the principles established by scientists Johann Heinrich Lambert and August Beer. Lambert's law states that when light passes through a medium, the loss in intensity is directly proportional to the original intensity and the path length of the light. Beer's law proposed that the transmittance of a solution remains constant if the product of concentration and path length is constant. The modern...

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview

Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material, molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...

UV–Vis Spectrum

UV–Vis Spectrum

When light passes through a substance, a portion of the light is absorbed while the remaining light is reflected or transmitted. If the molecule absorbs light between the wavelengths of 180–400 nm range, the UV spectrum is obtained, and if it absorbs light in the 400–780 nm wavelength range, the visible spectrum is obtained.
The UV–Vis spectrum of a molecule is the plot of its absorbance versus wavelength. The plot is drawn by taking molar absorptivity (ε) or log ε on the y-axis (ordinate)...

IR Spectrometers

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry With Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Synchrotron Radiation

Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry With Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Synchrotron Radiation

Published on: October 30, 2012

Double beam vacuum ultraviolet spectrometer and logarithmic ratiometer.

D M Korn, R Braunstein

|January 30, 2010

Summary

A new double beam vacuum ultraviolet (UV) system offers versatile reflection and transmission studies for gases, liquids, and solids. This advanced instrument provides high performance with features like extreme linearity and low-temperature capabilities.

Area of Science:

Spectroscopy
Physical Chemistry
Materials Science

Background:

Vacuum ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy is crucial for analyzing electronic transitions in various states of matter.
Existing systems may lack versatility or specific performance characteristics required for comprehensive studies.

Purpose of the Study:

To design and construct a highly versatile double beam vacuum UV system.
To enable precise reflection and transmission studies across gases, liquids, and solids.

Main Methods:

Development of a novel double beam optical configuration.
Integration of vacuum ultraviolet (UV) light source and detection components.
Implementation of features for enhanced data acquisition and stability.

More Related Videos

Quantitative Analysis of Vacuum Induction Melting by Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Quantitative Analysis of Vacuum Induction Melting by Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

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Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer

Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry With Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Synchrotron Radiation

Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry With Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Synchrotron Radiation

Published on: October 30, 2012

Quantitative Analysis of Vacuum Induction Melting by Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Quantitative Analysis of Vacuum Induction Melting by Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Published on: June 10, 2019

Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer

Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer

Published on: May 29, 2019

Main Results:

The system demonstrates extreme linearity and a very flat baseline, ensuring high data quality.
Stationary images on detectors and equal pathlengths contribute to measurement accuracy.
Low temperature capabilities expand the range of applicable experiments.

Conclusions:

The designed double beam vacuum UV system is a versatile and high-performance instrument.
Its advanced features facilitate accurate and reliable spectroscopic studies of diverse materials.
This system advances the capabilities for investigating gases, liquids, and solids in the vacuum UV range.