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Urinary N-telopeptides of type I collagen in healthy children
Jun Sato1, Kosei Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Tanaka
1Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama, Japan. nemunemu@mx81.tiki.ne.jp
Insights
Urinary N-telopeptides of type I collagen (NTx) levels are higher in children than adults. The first voided urine specimen may serve as a reliable marker for bone resorption in pediatric populations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Bone Metabolism
- Biomarkers
Background:
- Urinary N-telopeptides of type I collagen (NTx) are specific markers of bone resorption.
- Previous reports suggest higher NTx levels in children compared to adults, but data is limited.
- Understanding pediatric NTx levels is crucial for assessing bone health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish reference values for urinary NTx in healthy children.
- To investigate the age-related changes in urinary NTx excretion in children.
- To examine the circadian rhythm of urinary NTx excretion between first and second voided urines.
Main Methods:
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure urinary NTx.
- 362 healthy Japanese children (6-11 years) were assessed for age-related changes.
- 30 children (6-12 years) provided first and second voided urine samples to evaluate circadian variation.
Main Results:
- Urinary NTx levels were significantly higher in children than in healthy adults.
- NTx levels generally decreased with age in boys and in girls aged 6-9 years.
- NTx levels in the first voided urine were significantly higher than in the second, indicating circadian variation.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric urinary NTx levels exceed those of adults, confirming higher bone resorption rates in children.
- The first voided urine NTx measurement shows promise as a valuable biomarker for bone resorption in children.
- Circadian rhythm influences NTx excretion, with higher levels observed in the morning first void.
Background:
Urinary N-telopeptides of type I collagen (NTx) is a specific marker of bone resorption. The NTx levels of children have been reported to be higher than in adults, but such reports are limited. The aim of the present study was to measure the urine NTx of healthy children to define reference values, and study the circadian rhythm of urine NTx excretion between the first and second voided urines.
Methods:
Three hundred and sixty-two healthy Japanese children (209 boys and 153 girls; age range, 6-11 years) served as subjects to study age-related changes in NTx. Urine samples were collected as the first voided specimen of the day. To evaluate the circadian variation, we measured the excretion of urinary NTx of the first and second voided urine specimens in 30 healthy Japanese children (15 boys and 15 girls), 6-12 years of age. Urine NTx was measured on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results:
Urinary NTx levels were higher in children of both genders than in healthy adults. In boys, the urinary NTx levels decreased with age. In girls, the urinary NTx levels decreased with age between 6 and 9 years of age, but increased between 9 and 10 years of age. NTx of the first voided urine specimen was significantly higher than the second voided urine specimen. Moreover, a significant linear relationship between the first voided urine and the second void urine existed in both genders.
Conclusions:
Urinary NTx levels in children are higher than in adults. The urine NTx of the first voided urine specimen may be a good marker of bone resorption for children.
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