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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue
Published on: June 14, 2020
Otolaryngologic manifestations of pediatric immunodeficiency
Giovanni Carlo De Vincentiis1, Emanuela Sitzia, Sergio Bottero
1Unit of Otolaryngology, Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy. devincentiis.gc@libero.it
Abstract:
Many adults and children with an underlying immunodeficiency can frequently present to ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgeons. This work deals with the presentation, investigation and management of immuno-compromised children in ENT practise. Both primary immunodeficiencies (PID) and secondary or acquired immunodeficiencies such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are here discussed. The aim of this work is to give a complete and exhaustive description of ENT manifestations in immunodeficiency, and to outline basic principles to guide clinical practice.
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