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Solid waste characterization, quantification and management practices in developing countries. a case study: Nablus

Issam A Al-Khatib¹, Maria Monou, Abdul Salam F Abu Zahra

¹Institute of Environmental and Water Studies, Birzeit University, P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine. ikhatib@birzeit.edu

Journal of Environmental Management

|February 2, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study on solid waste management in Palestine

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Area of Science:

Environmental Science
Waste Management
Sustainable Development

Background:

Developing countries face significant pollution challenges due to large waste generation.
Effective solid waste management (SWM) is crucial for environmental protection and public health.
The Nablus district in Palestine presents a case study for understanding SWM issues in developing regions.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the current state of solid waste management in the Nablus district.
To characterize waste composition and identify resource recovery potentials.
To assess household attitudes and operator challenges in SWM.

Main Methods:

Conducted household resident and SWM operator surveys.
Performed field investigations and on-site waste measurements.
Carried out waste characterization analysis by weight.

Main Results:

Organic waste constituted the majority (65.1%) of solid waste, indicating high potential for composting or animal feed.
Recyclable materials (plastic, paper, card) comprised 16.7% of waste, suggesting benefits of source separation.
Operators highlighted issues with unsanitary landfills, ineffective fee systems, and lack of equipment and personnel.

Conclusions:

Sustainable SWM in the Nablus district requires improved public awareness, funding, expertise, and infrastructure.
There is a significant opportunity for resource recovery from organic waste.
Addressing operator-identified challenges is essential for enhancing SWM effectiveness.